Saddle Pads and Numnahs

Saddle Pads and Numnahs

Saddle pads and numnahs are essential pieces of tack that sit between the saddle and the horse's back. Their primary function is to provide comfort, protection, and ensure a proper saddle fit. They also help to absorb sweat and reduce friction, preventing rubbing or sores on the horse's skin.

1. Saddle Pads:

Saddle pads are the most commonly used type of padding under the saddle, and they come in various shapes, sizes, and materials. These pads can be used for general riding, jumping, dressage, and more.

Types of Saddle Pads:

• General Purpose (GP) Pads: Designed for everyday riding, hacking, and basic training. They fit a variety of saddle shapes and are often square or rectangular in shape.
• Dressage Pads: Specifically designed for dressage saddles, which have a longer, straighter flap. Dressage pads are typically larger and more rectangular, extending further down the horse’s sides to match the longer girth and saddle flaps.
• Jumping/Close Contact Pads: Designed for jumping saddles, these pads are cut shorter and more forward to accommodate the forward-cut flap of a jumping saddle. They tend to be more compact to fit neatly under the saddle.
• Western Saddle Pads: Used with Western saddles, these pads are much larger and thicker than English saddle pads, providing extra cushioning due to the heavier nature of Western saddles.

Key Features of Saddle Pads:

• Shape: Saddle pads are typically square or shaped. Square pads cover more of the horse’s back, while shaped pads contour around the saddle, offering a closer fit.
• Materials:
  • Cotton: Lightweight, breathable, and absorbent, often used for everyday saddle pads.
  • Fleece: Soft and comfortable, offering extra cushioning and warmth.
  • Gel or Foam Inserts: Many saddle pads come with gel or foam inserts for additional cushioning and shock absorption.
  • Technical Fabrics: Modern saddle pads often incorporate moisture-wicking, quick-drying fabrics to keep the horse’s back cool and dry.
• Thickness: Some pads are thickly padded to provide extra cushioning, while others are thinner to offer a closer feel between the horse and rider.

Popular Saddle Pad Brands:

• HY Equestrian: Known for their colourful matching sets at value prices
• Gallop: Offers affordable, durable pads for all disciplines.
• LeMieux High-performance pads used in competition, known for technical fabrics and cushioning.
• Rhinegold: Known for budget-friendly and functional saddle pads.

2. Numnahs:

A numnah is a specific type of saddle pad, typically shaped to fit the contour of the saddle. Numnahs are most commonly used in disciplines such as dressage, showing, and hunting.

Features of Numnahs:

• Shape: Numnahs are cut to fit the shape of the saddle, meaning they cover the exact area under the saddle without excess material. This provides a streamlined look, especially in showing.
• Materials:
  • Sheepskin/Fleece Numnahs: Known for being soft and breathable, providing natural cushioning and helping to reduce pressure points. Sheepskin also wicks moisture, keeping the horse’s back dry and cool.
  • Cotton Numnahs: Lightweight and breathable, offering basic protection and comfort.
  • Quilted Numnahs: Often used for everyday riding or showing, these provide extra padding and come in a variety of thicknesses.
• Use in Showing: Numnahs are popular in showing disciplines like dressage and hunter classes because they give a neat, close-contact appearance. They allow the rider to showcase the horse’s conformation without the excess bulk of a larger saddle pad.

Popular Numnah Brands:

• HY Equestrian: Known for value for money patterned and colourful numnahs
• LeMieux: Produces numnahs in various materials, including cotton and sheepskin blends.
• Gallop Equestrian: Offers affordable, functional numnahs for everyday use.

3. Key Differences Between Saddle Pads and Numnahs:

• Shape: Saddle pads are generally square or rectangular and cover a larger area under the saddle, while numnahs are shaped specifically to follow the contour of the saddle, offering a snugger fit.
• Use: Saddle pads are more versatile and used in a variety of disciplines, while numnahs are more commonly associated with showing, dressage, and traditional riding.
• Appearance: Numnahs provide a cleaner, more minimal look under the saddle, making them popular in competition settings, whereas saddle pads may offer more room for customization (colors, logos, etc.).

4. Half Pads:

Half pads are used in addition to a saddle pad or numnah to provide extra cushioning and shock absorption. They are designed to offer extra protection to the horse’s back, particularly over the withers and spine.

Types of Half Pads:

• Sheepskin Half Pads: Offer natural cushioning and pressure relief while wicking away moisture.
• Gel or Memory Foam Half Pads: Provide superior shock absorption, ideal for horses with sensitive backs or riders seeking a more cushioned ride.
• Shimmable Half Pads: These pads have pockets where shims can be inserted, allowing for customized saddle fit adjustments.

Popular Half Pad Brands:

• LeMieux: Renowned for their luxurious sheepskin half pads.
• Acavallo: Known for gel half pads that offer superior shock absorption and stability.
• Rhinegold: Offers great value for money across a range of different saddle pads, corrective pads and numnahs

5. Saddle Pad and Numnah Care:

• Cleaning: Regularly washing saddle pads and numnahs is important to prevent sweat and dirt buildup. Always follow manufacturer instructions, especially with delicate materials like sheepskin.
• Storage: Store pads in a cool, dry place to avoid damage from moisture or mildew. Avoid folding them in a way that could cause permanent creases.

Conclusion:

Both saddle pads and numnahs play an important role in horse comfort, saddle fit, and rider performance. Choosing the right type depends on the discipline, the horse's needs, and personal preferences regarding comfort and aesthetics. Whether you opt for a square saddle pad or a streamlined numnah, ensuring proper fit and material quality is essential for the horse's comfort and performance.