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Guide to Choosing the Correct Rug in Certain Temperatures.

Choosing The Correct Rug

Gilly Payne |

Guide to Choosing the Correct Rug is Important

Getting the right weight of rug for your horse is important for your horse's comfort, health, and well-being.

Here's why Choosing the Correct Rug Weight Is Important.

Choosing the Correct Rug For Thermal Regulation

Horses regulate their body temperature naturally, and the wrong rug can disrupt this:

  • Too heavy (over-rugging): Can cause your horse to overheat and sweat, which may lead to chills when the sweat dries, or even dehydration and weight loss.
  • Too light (under-rugging): Won’t provide enough warmth in cold weather, increasing the risk of illness, stress, or weight loss due to burning extra calories to stay warm.

Choosing the Correct Rug For Skin Health

Wearing the wrong rug can cause:

  • Sweat buildup (from overheating), leading to skin conditions like rain scald or fungal infections.
  • Rubbing and sores if the rug shifts due to poor fit or if it's not suited to the temperature (horses move more when uncomfortable).

Choosing the Correct Rug For Weight and Energy Management

A horse that's too cold will burn more calories to stay warm, potentially leading to weight loss. Conversely, if they’re too warm, they might eat less or become lethargic. Either way, it can affect their body condition.


Choosing the Correct Rug For Behaviour and Mood

Horses can become:

  • Irritable or agitated if too warm or cold.
  • Lethargic if uncomfortable, which can impact their work, training, or turnout enjoyment.

Choosing the Correct Rug For The Prevention of Illness

Keeping your horse at the right temperature helps support their immune system. Cold stress can increase susceptibility to respiratory infections, especially in older or clipped horses.

Choosing The Correct Rug Size For Your Horse

When it comes to choosing the correct rug, size and weight are crucial factors. A well-fitting rug provides comfort, protection, and warmth, while an ill-fitting one can lead to discomfort and health issues.

Choosing the Correct Rug Size For Your Horse

Choosing the correct rug size ensures that the rug sits comfortably on your horse without slipping or rubbing. It's important to measure your horse accurately from the center of the chest, around the side, to the point where you want the rug to end. This measurement will help you in choosing the correct rug size and avoid any potential issues that might arise from a poorly fitting rug.

Horse Rug Weight

The weight of a horse rug refers to the amount of filling in the rug, which determines its warmth. Rugs come in various weights, including lightweight, mediumweight, and heavyweight, each serving different purposes.

Choosing the Choosing the Correct Rug weight is vital for your horse's comfort and health. Here's why:

Lightweight Rugs

Lightweight rugs are ideal for mild conditions or horses that only need a light covering. They offer a layer of protection without adding too much warmth, making them perfect for cooler summer nights or transitional seasons like spring and autumn.

Mediumweight Rugs

Mediumweight rugs provide additional warmth and are suitable for cooler weather. They offer more protection against the cold and are often used during the autumn and spring months when the temperatures are more moderate.

Heavyweight Rugs

Heavyweight rugs are designed for the coldest months of the year. They provide maximum warmth and are essential for horses that are clipped or those that feel the cold more than others. These rugs help maintain your horse's body heat during the harsh winter conditions.

Choosing the Correct Rug To Prevent Overheating or Chilling

Selecting the appropriate rug weight helps regulate your horse's body temperature. An overly heavy rug can cause overheating, leading to discomfort and potential health issues. Conversely, a rug that is too light may not provide sufficient warmth, leaving your horse vulnerable to the cold.

Choosing the Correct Rug To Support Health and Well-being

A well-chosen rug supports your horse's overall health by providing the necessary protection against the elements. It can prevent illnesses related to exposure, such as colds, and contribute to maintaining a healthy coat and skin.

Choosing the Correct Rug To Enhance Comfort and Freedom of Movement

The right rug allows your horse to move freely and comfortably. An ill-fitting or improperly weighted rug can restrict movement, causing discomfort and potential behavioral issues. Ensuring your horse is comfortable in its rug can lead to a happier, more relaxed animal.

Guide to Choosing the Correct Rug

Temperature (degrees)

Clipped Horse: stabled

Non-clipped Horse: Stabled

Clipped Horse: Turned Out

Non-clipped Horse: Turned out

Above 15 degrees

No Rug Needed

No Rug Needed

No Rug Needed

No Rug Needed

10 - 15 degrees

Lightweight Stable Rug

(50 - 100g)

No Rug or Lightweight Stable Rug

Lightweight Turnout Rug

(50 - 100g)

No Rug or Lightweight Turnout Rug

5 - 10 degrees

Medium-weight Stable Rug

(150 - 250g)

Lightweight Stable Rug

(50 - 100g)

Medium-weight Turnout Rug

(150 - 250g)

Lightweight Turnout Rug

(50 - 100g)

0 - 5 degrees

Heavyweight Stable Rug

(250 - 350g)

Medium-weight Stable Rug

(150 - 250g)

Heavyweight Turnout Rug

(250 - 350g)

Medium-weight Turnout Rug

(150 - 250g)

Below 0 degrees

Extra Heavyweight Stable Rug

(350g+)

Heavyweight Stable Rug

(250 - 350g)

Extra Heavyweight Turnout Rug

(350g+)

Heavyweight Turnout Rug

(250 - 350g)

Choosing the Correct Rug design 

A horse with a full clip/ hunter clip is considered clipped. However a horse with leaving much of the coat intact is considered un clipped.


Guide to Choosing the Correct Rug Design

There are also many designs of rug to choose from. Such as depth of cut, shoulder gusset heights and neck designs. The correct shoulder gusset is is selected to allow optimal freedom of movement. This is without the increased risk of rubbing the horse.

Guide to Choosing the Correct Rug With Detachable Neck

Guide to Choosing the Correct Rug With Combo Neck

Guide to Choosing the Correct Rug With No Neck

Gilly Davidson Safety Fitter At Barnstaple Equestrian Supplies

Gilly Davidson

Gilly is our main fitter for equestrian safety equipment at Barnstaple Equestrian Suplies. With over 10 years experience of fitting riding hats and body protectors and is experienced in fitting the Gatehouse Jockey Skull R20